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10/25/2023
Victims by offence heading (number):
Number
6/10/2024
10/5/2023
Statistics Finland, statistics on offences and coercive measures
243_14cf_2022
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Victims of domestic violence and intimate partner violence known to the authorities by Year, Relation between the victim and suspect, Victims age, Victim's sex, Offence heading, Origin and Information

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Victims of domestic violence and intimate partner violence known to the authorities by Year, Relation between the victim and suspect, Victims age, Victim's sex, Offence heading, Origin and Information
 Victims by offence heading (number)
2022 
Total 
Total 
Victim's sex total 
Total 
Total11,819
Persons with Finnish background total9,733
Persons with Finnish background, born in Finland9,502
01 Rape, aggravated rape, rape (3 mom) 20:1-2 (-2022) 
Total160
Persons with Finnish background total121
Persons with Finnish background, born in Finland118
02 Sexual abuse of a child, aggravated sexual abuse of a child, aggravated rape of a child 20:6-7 (-2022) 
Total250
Persons with Finnish background total230
Persons with Finnish background, born in Finland226
Male victims 
Total 
Total3,669
Persons with Finnish background total3,023
Persons with Finnish background, born in Finland2,952
01 Rape, aggravated rape, rape (3 mom) 20:1-2 (-2022) 
Total1
Persons with Finnish background total0
Persons with Finnish background, born in Finland0
02 Sexual abuse of a child, aggravated sexual abuse of a child, aggravated rape of a child 20:6-7 (-2022) 
Total38
Persons with Finnish background total36
Persons with Finnish background, born in Finland36
Female victims 
Total 
Total8,150
Persons with Finnish background total6,710
Persons with Finnish background, born in Finland6,550
01 Rape, aggravated rape, rape (3 mom) 20:1-2 (-2022) 
Total159
Persons with Finnish background total121
Persons with Finnish background, born in Finland118
02 Sexual abuse of a child, aggravated sexual abuse of a child, aggravated rape of a child 20:6-7 (-2022) 
Total212
Persons with Finnish background total194
Persons with Finnish background, born in Finland190
0 - 6 
Victim's sex total 
Total 
Total898
Persons with Finnish background total723
Persons with Finnish background, born in Finland713
01 Rape, aggravated rape, rape (3 mom) 20:1-2 (-2022) 
Total2
Persons with Finnish background total...
Persons with Finnish background, born in Finland...
02 Sexual abuse of a child, aggravated sexual abuse of a child, aggravated rape of a child 20:6-7 (-2022) 
Total65
Persons with Finnish background total59
Persons with Finnish background, born in Finland58
Male victims 
Total 
Total503
Persons with Finnish background total409
Persons with Finnish background, born in Finland401
01 Rape, aggravated rape, rape (3 mom) 20:1-2 (-2022) 
Total0
Persons with Finnish background total0
Persons with Finnish background, born in Finland0
02 Sexual abuse of a child, aggravated sexual abuse of a child, aggravated rape of a child 20:6-7 (-2022) 
Total8
Persons with Finnish background total8
Persons with Finnish background, born in Finland8
Female victims 
Total 
Total395
Persons with Finnish background total314
Persons with Finnish background, born in Finland312
01 Rape, aggravated rape, rape (3 mom) 20:1-2 (-2022) 
Total2
Persons with Finnish background total...
Persons with Finnish background, born in Finland...
02 Sexual abuse of a child, aggravated sexual abuse of a child, aggravated rape of a child 20:6-7 (-2022) 
Total57
Persons with Finnish background total51
Persons with Finnish background, born in Finland50
0 - 17 
Victim's sex total 
Total 
Total2,729
Persons with Finnish background total2,179
Persons with Finnish background, born in Finland2,137
01 Rape, aggravated rape, rape (3 mom) 20:1-2 (-2022) 
Total20
Persons with Finnish background total19
Persons with Finnish background, born in Finland19
02 Sexual abuse of a child, aggravated sexual abuse of a child, aggravated rape of a child 20:6-7 (-2022) 
Total238
Persons with Finnish background total219
Persons with Finnish background, born in Finland215
Male victims 
Total 
Total1,316
Persons with Finnish background total1,079
Persons with Finnish background, born in Finland1,060
01 Rape, aggravated rape, rape (3 mom) 20:1-2 (-2022) 
Total0
Persons with Finnish background total0
Persons with Finnish background, born in Finland0
02 Sexual abuse of a child, aggravated sexual abuse of a child, aggravated rape of a child 20:6-7 (-2022) 
Total32
Persons with Finnish background total30
Persons with Finnish background, born in Finland30
Female victims 
Total 
Total1,413
Persons with Finnish background total1,100
Persons with Finnish background, born in Finland1,077
01 Rape, aggravated rape, rape (3 mom) 20:1-2 (-2022) 
Total20
Persons with Finnish background total19
Persons with Finnish background, born in Finland19
02 Sexual abuse of a child, aggravated sexual abuse of a child, aggravated rape of a child 20:6-7 (-2022) 
Total206
Persons with Finnish background total189
Persons with Finnish background, born in Finland185
1 Partnership or former partnership 
Total 
Victim's sex total 
Total 
Total7,277
Persons with Finnish background total6,112
Persons with Finnish background, born in Finland5,964
01 Rape, aggravated rape, rape (3 mom) 20:1-2 (-2022) 
Total121
Persons with Finnish background total95
Persons with Finnish background, born in Finland92
02 Sexual abuse of a child, aggravated sexual abuse of a child, aggravated rape of a child 20:6-7 (-2022) 
Total2
Persons with Finnish background total...
Persons with Finnish background, born in Finland...
Male victims 
Total 
Total1,470
Persons with Finnish background total1,247
Persons with Finnish background, born in Finland1,216
01 Rape, aggravated rape, rape (3 mom) 20:1-2 (-2022) 
Total0
Persons with Finnish background total0
Persons with Finnish background, born in Finland0
02 Sexual abuse of a child, aggravated sexual abuse of a child, aggravated rape of a child 20:6-7 (-2022) 
Total0
Persons with Finnish background total0
Persons with Finnish background, born in Finland0
Female victims 
Total 
Total5,807
Persons with Finnish background total4,865
Persons with Finnish background, born in Finland4,748
01 Rape, aggravated rape, rape (3 mom) 20:1-2 (-2022) 
Total121
Persons with Finnish background total95
Persons with Finnish background, born in Finland92
02 Sexual abuse of a child, aggravated sexual abuse of a child, aggravated rape of a child 20:6-7 (-2022) 
Total2
Persons with Finnish background total...
Persons with Finnish background, born in Finland...
0 - 6 
Victim's sex total 
Total 
Total0
Persons with Finnish background total0
Persons with Finnish background, born in Finland0
01 Rape, aggravated rape, rape (3 mom) 20:1-2 (-2022) 
Total0
Persons with Finnish background total0
Persons with Finnish background, born in Finland0
02 Sexual abuse of a child, aggravated sexual abuse of a child, aggravated rape of a child 20:6-7 (-2022) 
Total0
Persons with Finnish background total0
Persons with Finnish background, born in Finland0
Male victims 
Total 
Total0
Persons with Finnish background total0
Persons with Finnish background, born in Finland0
01 Rape, aggravated rape, rape (3 mom) 20:1-2 (-2022) 
Total0
Persons with Finnish background total0
Persons with Finnish background, born in Finland0
02 Sexual abuse of a child, aggravated sexual abuse of a child, aggravated rape of a child 20:6-7 (-2022) 
Total0
Persons with Finnish background total0
Persons with Finnish background, born in Finland0
Female victims 
Total 
Total0
Persons with Finnish background total0
Persons with Finnish background, born in Finland0
01 Rape, aggravated rape, rape (3 mom) 20:1-2 (-2022) 
Total0
Persons with Finnish background total0
Persons with Finnish background, born in Finland0
02 Sexual abuse of a child, aggravated sexual abuse of a child, aggravated rape of a child 20:6-7 (-2022) 
Total0
Persons with Finnish background total0
Persons with Finnish background, born in Finland0
0 - 17 
Victim's sex total 
Total 
Total17
Persons with Finnish background total16
Persons with Finnish background, born in Finland16
01 Rape, aggravated rape, rape (3 mom) 20:1-2 (-2022) 
Total1
Persons with Finnish background total...
Persons with Finnish background, born in Finland...
02 Sexual abuse of a child, aggravated sexual abuse of a child, aggravated rape of a child 20:6-7 (-2022) 
Total2
Persons with Finnish background total...
Persons with Finnish background, born in Finland...
Male victims 
Total 
Total0
Persons with Finnish background total0
Persons with Finnish background, born in Finland0
01 Rape, aggravated rape, rape (3 mom) 20:1-2 (-2022) 
Total0
Persons with Finnish background total0
Persons with Finnish background, born in Finland0
02 Sexual abuse of a child, aggravated sexual abuse of a child, aggravated rape of a child 20:6-7 (-2022) 
Total0
Persons with Finnish background total0
Persons with Finnish background, born in Finland0
Female victims 
Total 
Total17
Persons with Finnish background total16
Persons with Finnish background, born in Finland16
01 Rape, aggravated rape, rape (3 mom) 20:1-2 (-2022) 
Total1
Persons with Finnish background total...
Persons with Finnish background, born in Finland...
02 Sexual abuse of a child, aggravated sexual abuse of a child, aggravated rape of a child 20:6-7 (-2022) 
Total2
Persons with Finnish background total...
Persons with Finnish background, born in Finland...
11 Between spouses, total 
Total 
Victim's sex total 
Total 
Total4,322
Persons with Finnish background total3,552
Persons with Finnish background, born in Finland3,488
01 Rape, aggravated rape, rape (3 mom) 20:1-2 (-2022) 
Total52
Persons with Finnish background total36
Persons with Finnish background, born in Finland35
02 Sexual abuse of a child, aggravated sexual abuse of a child, aggravated rape of a child 20:6-7 (-2022) 
Total0
Persons with Finnish background total0
Persons with Finnish background, born in Finland0
Male victims 
Total 
Total941
Persons with Finnish background total796
Persons with Finnish background, born in Finland784
01 Rape, aggravated rape, rape (3 mom) 20:1-2 (-2022) 
Total0
Persons with Finnish background total0
Persons with Finnish background, born in Finland0
02 Sexual abuse of a child, aggravated sexual abuse of a child, aggravated rape of a child 20:6-7 (-2022) 
Total0
Persons with Finnish background total0
Persons with Finnish background, born in Finland0
Female victims 
Total 
Total3,381
Persons with Finnish background total2,756
Persons with Finnish background, born in Finland2,704
01 Rape, aggravated rape, rape (3 mom) 20:1-2 (-2022) 
Total52
Persons with Finnish background total36
Persons with Finnish background, born in Finland35
02 Sexual abuse of a child, aggravated sexual abuse of a child, aggravated rape of a child 20:6-7 (-2022) 
Total0
Persons with Finnish background total0
Persons with Finnish background, born in Finland0
0 - 6 
Victim's sex total 
Total 
Total0
Persons with Finnish background total0
Persons with Finnish background, born in Finland0
01 Rape, aggravated rape, rape (3 mom) 20:1-2 (-2022) 
Total0
Persons with Finnish background total0
Persons with Finnish background, born in Finland0
02 Sexual abuse of a child, aggravated sexual abuse of a child, aggravated rape of a child 20:6-7 (-2022) 
Total0
Persons with Finnish background total0
Persons with Finnish background, born in Finland0
Male victims 
Total 
Total0
Persons with Finnish background total0
Persons with Finnish background, born in Finland0
01 Rape, aggravated rape, rape (3 mom) 20:1-2 (-2022) 
Total0
Persons with Finnish background total0
Persons with Finnish background, born in Finland0
02 Sexual abuse of a child, aggravated sexual abuse of a child, aggravated rape of a child 20:6-7 (-2022) 
Total0
Persons with Finnish background total0
Persons with Finnish background, born in Finland0
Female victims 
Total 
Total0
Persons with Finnish background total0
Persons with Finnish background, born in Finland0
01 Rape, aggravated rape, rape (3 mom) 20:1-2 (-2022) 
Total0
Persons with Finnish background total0
Persons with Finnish background, born in Finland0
02 Sexual abuse of a child, aggravated sexual abuse of a child, aggravated rape of a child 20:6-7 (-2022) 
Total0
Persons with Finnish background total0
Persons with Finnish background, born in Finland0
0 - 17 
Victim's sex total 
Total 
Total4
Persons with Finnish background total...
Persons with Finnish background, born in Finland...
01 Rape, aggravated rape, rape (3 mom) 20:1-2 (-2022) 
Total0
Persons with Finnish background total0
Persons with Finnish background, born in Finland0
02 Sexual abuse of a child, aggravated sexual abuse of a child, aggravated rape of a child 20:6-7 (-2022) 
Total0
Persons with Finnish background total0
Persons with Finnish background, born in Finland0
Male victims 
Total 
Total0
Persons with Finnish background total0
Persons with Finnish background, born in Finland0
01 Rape, aggravated rape, rape (3 mom) 20:1-2 (-2022) 
Total0
Persons with Finnish background total0
Persons with Finnish background, born in Finland0
02 Sexual abuse of a child, aggravated sexual abuse of a child, aggravated rape of a child 20:6-7 (-2022) 
Total0
Persons with Finnish background total0
Persons with Finnish background, born in Finland0
Female victims 
Total 
Total4
Persons with Finnish background total...
Persons with Finnish background, born in Finland...
01 Rape, aggravated rape, rape (3 mom) 20:1-2 (-2022) 
Total0
Persons with Finnish background total0
Persons with Finnish background, born in Finland0
02 Sexual abuse of a child, aggravated sexual abuse of a child, aggravated rape of a child 20:6-7 (-2022) 
Total0
Persons with Finnish background total0
Persons with Finnish background, born in Finland0
14cf -- Victims of domestic violence and intimate partner violence known to the authorities by origin, sex, age, offence heading, relation and year of reporting, 2009-2022

Footnotes

Corrected 25.10.2023. The data on victims and injured parties in the database tables concerning the most serious offence of the year had been calculated erroneously. The corrected figures are on the total level 5 to 15 per cent higher than the original erroneous data. The numbers by offence category have also changed.

Obs:

Corrected 25.10.2023. The data on victims and injured parties in the database tables concerning the most serious offence of the year had been calculated erroneously. The corrected figures are on the total level 5 to 15 per cent higher than the original erroneous data. The numbers by offence category have also changed.
Documentation of statistics ... confidential The domestic violence and intimate partner violence data were formed based on register data of offences recorded by the police. Information about domicile, family status and children, parents, spouses and registered partners from Statistics Finland's data has been combined to the victim and suspect in the police Patja system of crime reporting data. It has been established whether the victim and suspect are cohabiting based on family status and domicile data. The register data are from the statistical reference year. For married couples, comparisons are made between the date when the offence took place and the date when the marriage was entered into and the date of divorce. The data also take into consideration cases where the victim and suspect have been cohabiting in the year preceding the statistical reference year. An examination of whether the victim and suspect have a common child has been added to the statistical data. If the victim and suspect are a cohabiting or married couple or a former married or cohabiting couple they are primarily included in these categories and only then do we examine whether the victim and suspect have a common child. Starting from 2020, cohabiting partners are sought for five previous years. Earlier, only the previous year was examined. The time series has been revised retrospectively and for this reason the figures have changed slightly.
Starting from 2015, we have also considered whether the victim and suspect have lived in the same dwelling in any month during the statistical reference year. We have formed cohabiting couples of those living in the same dwelling if both are aged over 18, are of opposite sexes and their age difference is under 16 years. All offences that were reported in the statistical reference year are included, so the offence may have taken place in an earlier year. In addition to sexual offences in Chapter 20 of the Criminal Code and offences against life and health in Chapter 21, offences related to domestic violence and intimate partner violence include deprivation of personal liberty (Criminal Code, Chapter 25, Sections 1 to 2), menace (Chapter 25, Section 7), stalking (Chapter 25, Section 7a), coercion (Chapter 25, Section 8) and trafficking in human beings (Chapter 25, Section 3). In addition, robberies (Chapter 31, Section 1) and extortions (Chapter 31, Section 3) are included.

Relation between the victim and suspect

Unlike in the 2017 statistics, it is now also taken into consideration whether the victim and suspect have a common child or whether they are cousins. The time series have been revised retrospectively in this respect. Starting from 2015, it has also been considered whether the victim and suspect have lived in the same dwelling in any month during the statistical reference year. Cohabiting couples have been formed of those living in the same dwelling if both are aged over 18, are of opposite sexes and their age difference is under 16 years

Victims age

If the injured party is also the victim of an offence, a separate entry is made of this into the PATJA system. At the moment, it is obligatory to record victim data only in attempted homicides, assaults and other crimes against life or health, sexual offences, human trafficking offences and in some offences of Chapter 25 of the Criminal Code.

Victim's sex

If the injured party is also the victim of an offence, a separate entry is made of this into the PATJA system. At the moment, it is obligatory to record victim data only in attempted homicides, assaults and other crimes against life or health, sexual offences, human trafficking offences and in some offences of Chapter 25 of the Criminal Code.

Offence heading

If the injured party is also the victim of an offence, a separate entry is made of this into the PATJA system. At the moment, it is obligatory to record victim data only in attempted homicides, assaults and other crimes against life or health, sexual offences, human trafficking offences and in some offences of Chapter 25 of the Criminal Code.

Origin

During 2012, Statistics Finland has adopted a new origin classification. A similar classification is already used in the other Nordic countries. The origin and background country are determined based on the country of birth data of the person's parents. Using the origin classification it is easy to distinguish between persons born abroad and born in Finland with a foreign background.

Origin

Data on persons that died before 1964 have not been entered into the Population Information System of the Population Register Centre. There are nearly 900,000 persons among the Finnish population who have been born in Finland and both parent's country of birth is unknown because the parents of these persons have died before the Population Information System was established. People born in Finland before 1970, whose parents' background is not known, have been concluded to be persons with Finnish background if their native language is a national language (Finnish, Swedish, Sami). All such persons who have at least one parent who was born in Finland are also considered to be persons with Finnish background. The background country for all persons with Finnish background is Finland.

Origin

Persons whose both parents or the only known parent have been born abroad are considered to be persons with foreign background. Persons who have been born abroad and whose parents' data are not included in the Population Information System are also considered to be persons with foreign background. Persons born in Finland before 1970, whose native language is a foreign language have been considered to be persons with foreign background, as have persons born in Finland in 1970 or after this, whose parents' data are not included in the Population Information System.

Origin

If both parents of a person have been born abroad, the background country is primarily the country of birth of the biological mother. If a person only has knowledge of a father that was born abroad, the background country is the country of birth of the father. If either parent's country of birth is unknown, the background country for persons born abroad is their own country of birth. For persons born in Finland, whose parents' data are unknown and who have been deducted to be with foreign background, the background country is unknown.

Origin

For children adopted from abroad, the adoptive parents are regarded as the biological parents. Thus a child adopted from abroad by persons born in Finland is a person with Finnish background and their background country is Finland.

Information

Victims by offence heading (number)

Number of victims offences when series of acts are calculated as one offence.
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