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14ya -- Income leve by origin, age and income decile in household-dwelling population, 1995-2023

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12/17/2024
Dwelling population, persons:
Number
Personal disposable monetary income, median (no division of household income components):
Euros
Disposable cash income per consumption unit, median:
Euros
Disposable cash income per consumption unit, mean:
Euros
Number of persons at risk of poverty (threshold 60 of median income):
Number
At risk of poverty rate (threshold 60 % of median):
%
Gini coefficient, disposable cash income:
%
12/16/2025
11/25/2024
Yes
Statistics Finland, income distribution statistics
309_14ya_2023
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Documentation of statistics . missing Data in euros are given in the value of the latest statistical year (in real terms).
Statistical unit: person (household-dwelling population).
Consumption units : Eurostat's equivalence scale (1.0 - 0.5 - 0.3).
Due to revisions to the income concepts the figures for 1995 to 2009 and 2010 onwards are not fully comparable with each other. Figures on children at risk of poverty are published only from 2010 onwards and on persistent risk of poverty from 2013 onwards. The income concept is not fully comparable prior to 2009 concerning child support and child maintenance allowance paid by the Social Insurance Institution. In this respect, the change to the income concept has an impact especially on the comparability over time of the at-risk-of-poverty rate of children, but it does not significantly impact the risk of poverty in the total population. More detailed information about the change to the income concept in the quality description of the statistics.

Origin

The origin is explained on the Concepts webpage, see the link.

Person's age

Person's age.

Income decile or fractile group

Income decile/fractile.

Information

Dwelling population, persons

Dwelling population, persons. The dwelling population comprises those persons who resided permanently in dwellings on 31 December.

Personal disposable monetary income, median (no division of household income components)

Personal income (net income after taxes), where social benefits paid on the basis of household criteria are included in the income of the person to whom the benefit was paid (i.e. no allocation of household-specific income components).

Disposable cash income per consumption unit, median

Equivalent income, which is the disposable monetary income of a dwelling unit (or economic household) divided by consumption units (Eurostat scale). When the statistical unit is a person, equivalent income describes the level of a person's economic well-being more broadly than personal income.

Disposable cash income per consumption unit, mean

Equivalent income, which is the disposable monetary income of a household (or household) divided by consumption units (Eurostat scale).

Number of persons at risk of poverty (threshold 60 of median income)

Persons at risk of poverty are considered those whose household's disposable money income per consumption unit (so-called equivalent income) is lower than 60 per cent of the equivalent median money income of all households.

At risk of poverty rate (threshold 60 % of median)

Low-income individuals are those whose household's available cash income per consumption unit (so-called equivalent cash income) is less than 60 percent of the median available cash income of all households' equivalents. The proportion of the population falling below this income threshold is referred to as the low-income rate. The monetary threshold for low income varies annually. This definition is based on recommendations from Eurostat, the statistical office of the European Union.

Gini coefficient, disposable cash income

Gini coefficient calculated among individuals based on the disposable income of the household per consumption unit (equivalent income). Each member of the same household receives the same equivalent income.