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Yes
10/23/2025
R&D expenditure (Mill. EUR):
EUR million
10/1/2025
Yes
Statistics Finland, research and development
11r4
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R&D expenditure (EUR million) by Year, Performing sector, Source of funding and Information

UserManualScreenReader_Result_Text
R&D expenditure (EUR million) by Year, Performing sector, Information and Source of funding
 R&D expenditure (Mill. EUR)
TotalDomestic business enterprise sector fundingPublic sector funding (incl. budget funding and public sector units internal funds), total
2024   
Total8,892.64,872.22,427.4
ENTERPRISE SECTOR, TOTAL6,038.84,780.4341.0
Manufacturing3,625.43,000.5158.5
Documentation of statistics . missing Government sector: Government administrative branches, municipalities, other public institutions, and the private non-profit sector.
Standard Industrial Classification TOL 2008 in use from 2008 onwards (Statistics Finland's Handbooks, 4).
Source of funding: the group's foreign units were specified again starting from 2005,
in 1999 to 2004 the item was included under domestic enterprises as own funding. The change increases the share of foreign funding.
The data of the university sector for 1973 and 1977 are estimates.
he data for the public + PNP sector, the university sector and the combined data of all sectors for 1985 are estimates.
The university sector includes university central hospitals from 1997 and polytechnics from 1999 onwards.
The public sector includes municipalities from 2007 onwards.
The statistical method of the university sector was renewed in 2011. Universities' time use coefficients have been updated for years 2014, 2017 och 2021.
Business Finland/Tekes loans to non-financial corporations are included in the funding of central government administrative branches. Other public loans to non-financial corporations are included in other public sector funding. In the international comparison these are included in the funding of the domestic non-financial corporations sector.
The English name of the Academy of Finland has been changed in 2023 to Research Council of Finland. Before the Academy of Finland.
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