Enterprises' Research and Development expenditure by Size class of personnel, Source of funds, Year and Information

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Enterprises' Research and Development expenditure by Size class of personnel, Source of funds, Year and Information
	2024
	R&D expenditure (Mill. EUR)
Total
Total	6,038.8
Internal funds	4,775.1
External funding, total	1,263.7
0-9
Total	145.3
Internal funds	92.4
External funding, total	52.8
10-49
Total	785.2
Internal funds	506.2
External funding, total	279.0

Footnotes

Documentation of statistics Public sector loans (excl. Business Finland) inclues Finnvera's loans from year 2015 on.
The English name of the Academy of Finland has been changed in 2023 to Research Council of Finland. Before the Academy of Finland.

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Enterprises' Research and Development expenditure by Size class of personnel, Source of funds, Year and Information