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11r4 -- R&D expenditure by source of funding and sector, 1971-2022

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Yes
10/27/2023
R&D expenditure (Mill. EUR):
Million euros
10/5/2023
Yes
Statistics Finland, research and development
001_11r4_2022
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Mandatory

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Mandatory
Field for searching for a specific value in the list box. This is examples of values you can search for.1971 , 1972 , 1973 ,

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Field for searching for a specific value in the list box. This is examples of values you can search for.Total , ENTERPRISE SECTOR, TOTAL , Manufacturing ,

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Optional variable
Field for searching for a specific value in the list box. This is examples of values you can search for.Total , Domestic business enterprise sector funding , Public sector funding (incl. budget funding and public sector units internal funds), total ,

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Documentation of statistics . missing Government sector: Government administrative branches, municipalities, other public institutions, and the private non-profit sector.
Standard Industrial Classification TOL 2008 in use from 2008 onwards (Statistics Finland's Handbooks, 4).
Source of funding: the group's foreign units were specified again starting from 2005,
in 1999 to 2004 the item was included under domestic enterprises as own funding. The change increases the share of foreign funding.
The data of the university sector for 1973 and 1977 are estimates.
he data for the public + PNP sector, the university sector and the combined data of all sectors for 1985 are estimates.
The university sector includes university central hospitals from 1997 and polytechnics from 1999 onwards.
The public sector includes municipalities from 2007 onwards.
The statistical method of the university sector was renewed in 2011. Universities' time use coefficients have been updated for years 2014, 2017 och 2021.
Business Finland/Tekes loans to non-financial corporations are included in the funding of central government administrative branches. Other public loans to non-financial corporations are included in other public sector funding. In the international comparison these are included in the funding of the domestic non-financial corporations sector.
The English name of the Academy of Finland has been changed in 2023 to Research Council of Finland. Before the Academy of Finland.